Created 2023/03/30
Updated 2025/12/28

Genus Desmoceras  Zittel, 1885

Suborder Ammonitina – Superfamily Desmocerataceae – Family Desmoceratidae – Subfamily Desmoceratinae

Description. According to Wright (1996), this genus is moderately to very involute, with a cadicone, depressed, rounded, subquadrate, or oval cross-section. Straight or sigmoid constrictions are frequently present on the internal mold. They cross venter with a rounded proverse sinus, and correspond to rounded ribs on the test. Between these constrictions, there may be dense growth lines or weak ribs, visible on outer half of the flanks and on venter. Like all Desmoceratinae, the suture line has finely incised elements and auxiliaries forming a series of regularly decreasing height, not retracted unlike in the Puzosiinae. The type species is Ammonites latidorsatus Michelin, 1838.

Desmoceras
Pseudouhligella
Desmoceras latidorsatum and Pseudouhligella japonica

Subgenera. The subgenus Desmoceras sensu stricto is highly involute, with a rounded cadiconial or subquadratic cross-section and nonsystematic constrictions. The type species is D. (Desmoceras) latidorsatum (Michelin, 1834). The subgenus Pseudouhligella Matsumoto, 1938, is involute, with whorls of oval cross-section. The constrictions, always present, are biconcave, that is, formed of two concave arcs joined by a shorter convex arc. The type species is D. (Pseudouhligella) japonica (Yabe, 1904).

Distribution and age. The subgenus Desmoceras existed from the Lower Cretaceous (Late Aptian) to the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian). It is nearly cosmopolitan: it has been found in Europe, Africa, Madagascar, southern India, Japan, Australia (Queensland), New Zealand, Alaska, British Columbia, California, Texas, and Venezuela. Pseudouhligella occurs from the Late Albian to the Early Turonian and has a somewhat more restricted geographic range: France, Nigeria, Japan, New Zealand, Alaska, British Columbia, and California.

Remarks. When it exhibits constrictions, the subgenus Desmoceras can be confused with Melchiorites. Generally, the latter is more compressed, with an oval whorl section and a slightly more open umbilicus with a broadly rounded edge. On the test, its constrictions do not always correspond to a rib, or if they do, the rib is weaker. We have unfortunately seen borderline specimens.



Desmoceras latidorsatum (3) sensu stricto var. inflatum var. medium